Urology is the branch of medicine that involves the study of medical and surgical diseases of both the female and male urinary tract and the male reproductive organs. Physicians who deal with disorders related to the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra and adrenal glands are called urologists or urologic surgeons.
Urologists treat a range of urological conditions, such as malfunctions and infections in the urinary tract, male infertility, urologic oncologic, renal transplantation, enlarged prostate, cancer in the male/female urinary tract or in the male reproductive system, inflammation of the prostate, ureteral and kidney stones, painful bladder syndrome, erectile dysfunction, and so on.
Major urology tests and diagnosis procedures, such as MRI scans, CT scans, ultrasounds, urine test, biopsies, cytoscopic tests are required to evaluate the conditions of the urinary tract in male/female and the male reproductive system.
Primary treatment includes the use of medicines, but for more severe cases surgical procedures, transplants, circumcisions, laser therapies, chemotherapies, vasectomies, cystography, etc., are the solution. Minimally invasive surgeries or open surgeries are part of the treatment plan to remove tumours or treat other conditions in the urinary tract. Nowadays, a laser therapy treatment is used for kidney stones, cancers and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Vasectomy is a permanent male contraception that is usually performed by urological surgeons. Another significant procedure, called kidney transplant helps patients to have a new kidney from a donor if his/her has failed. Cystography is yet an examination process done to diagnose problems in the bladder. Non-invasive treatment options like laparoscopic and endoscopic techniques are specifically used for children. Robotic surgery is one of the advanced procedures used for treating urological conditions in children.
Patients are generally referred to a urologist by their general physicians for better evaluation and exact treatment. Any signs and symptoms of urology problems with potential risk should be not be neglected and treated right away.
Bladder neck incision is a treatment procedure to help improve the flow of urine and prevent urinary pressure by making a cut in the neck of the bladder for a larger opening. The procedure is performed by inserting a telescope through the urethra into the bladder neck. Bladder ...
FIND OUT MORE Cystolithotripsy laser procedure targets symptomatic bladder stones by crushing and destroying them. The procedure is very effective and safe and there is no incision required to be done in the body. As part of after-care Cystolithotripsy plan, patients are advised to have ...
FIND OUT MORE Endopyelotomy procedure helps to treat the obstructions in ureteropelvic junction. When urine collects in the funnel-part of the kidney and refuses to smoothly pass out through connected tubes to the bladder, it gives rises to uneasiness and discomfort. The ideal candidates for ...
FIND OUT MORE An enlarged prostate obstructs smooth bladder outflow. Green light laser prostatectomy helps relieve pressure on the urethra by removing the prostate tissues. Due to the laser lights, the excised tissues are mended before they can bleed and cause irritation in the bladder. ...
FIND OUT MORE Lap Pyeloplasty is a minimally invasive procedure to correct blockages in the narrowing part of the ureter that connects to the kidney. The condition causes sluggish drainage of urine, thus leading to pain, infections and kidney stones. Since it is a laparoscopic Pyeloplasty ...
FIND OUT MORE Regarded as an alternative treatment to open radical cystectomy, laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy is a procedure for high-risk and muscle-invasive superficial bladder cancer. It aims at treating neoplasms in the pelvic organs. The advantages of laparoscopic radical cystectomy ...
FIND OUT MORE Laser Prostatectomy is a minimally invasive technique used to destroy prostate tissues that are blocking the opening of the urethra. The surgeons place a Foley catheter in the opening of the bladder to help urine pass out smoothly. The procedure of laser prostatectomy is ...
FIND OUT MORE The purpose of optical internal urethrotomy is to remove tissues in the urethra for smooth drainage of urine. Unlike, a laser treatment, optical internal urethrotomy uses an endoscopic device to make an incision in the urethra for creating strictures. One should avoid lifting ...
FIND OUT MORE Percutaneous NephroLithotomy (PCNL) is an effective way of treating larger kidney stones that measure over 2cm in diameter. PCNL kidney procedure uses a very refined technique that helps in the treatment of complicated and larger stones in a minimally invasive fashion. The good ...
FIND OUT MORE Any defect or injury to the wall of the urethra is corrected with Proximal Urethroplasty, which is a standard treatment for urethral strictures. Common side effects of Proximal Urethroplasty include bruising and swelling of the wounds, discomfort in the jaw opening of the ...
FIND OUT MORE Radical Nephrectomy is a procedure done for the treatment of kidney cancer. During the surgery, the entire kidney is removed along with the surrounding adrenal glands and the lymph nodes. Radical Nephrectomy surgery requires two to four hours, depending upon the type of surgery ...
FIND OUT MORE Radical Prostatectomy is generally done to remove prostate cancer by eliminating the prostate gland along with the surrounding tissues. The reasons for prostatectomy are prostate cancer or enlarged prostate. There are typically two types of Radical Prostatectomy procedures- ...
FIND OUT MORE RIRS or retrograde intrarenal surgery is a procedure that uses a fiberoptic endoscope for viewing the inside the kidney for removing stones. The recovery of RIRS is much faster than an open surgery. During the surgery, the stone is viewed with a scope and a laser probe is used ...
FIND OUT MORE Transurethral resection of bladder tumour is done to diagnose bladder cancer and eliminate cancerous tissues from the bladder. In short, the procedure of transurethral resection of bladder tumour is called TURBT that uses spinal anaesthesia or general anaesthesia for the ...
FIND OUT MORE Enlarged prostate leads to several urinary related issues. Transurethral resection of prostrate is a surgical treatment that combines both operational instruments and visual assistance for carrying out the surgery. TURP procedure uses an instrument called resectoscope is put ...
FIND OUT MORE The urinary bladder and the kidneys are connected by tubes. When there is change in position of the tubes, urine cannot pass properly. Ureteric Reimplantation fixes the positions of the tubes to prevent urine from receding into the kidneys. It takes several hours for the ...
FIND OUT MORE Uretroscopic removal of bladder stone involves inserting a scope into the bladder for treating various problems in the urinary tract. The procedure also helps to remove ureteral stones by passing a tiny wire basket into the lower part of the ureter for pulling the stone free. ...
FIND OUT MORE Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for permanent male contraception or male sterilization. The surgical Vasectomy procedure involves severing the male vas deferens and tying them up to prevent sperms from entering the urethra. It, thereby, helps in preventing fertilization. The ...
FIND OUT MORE Vasectomy reversal is done after the procedure of vasectomy to reconnect the male reproductive tract that was initially disconnected. The success of Vasectomy reversal is high if it is performed within 3 years of a Vasectomy treatment. Since the procedure is performed under ...
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