Gingivectomy of the full mouth is described as a type of gum surgery that involves removal of damaged gum tissues and periodontal pockets between teeth and gums that trap bacteria and food. The procedure of Gingivectomy is performed, when other surgical options fail to treat. When the condition becomes severe and infections start invading ligaments and bones, the Gingivectomy is the only solution.
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Gingivectomy of the full mouth is described as a type of gum surgery that involves removal of damaged gum tissues and periodontal pockets between teeth and gums that trap bacteria and food. The procedure of Gingivectomy is performed, when other surgical options fail to treat. When the condition becomes severe and infections start invading ligaments and bones, the Gingivectomy is the only solution.
The reasons for Gingivectomy procedure are many that include eliminating gingival overgrowth, removing abscesses and suprabony pockets, treating sub-gingival tooth decay, correcting uneven gumline and treating periodontal pockets.
Gingivectomy is a better option for periodontal diseases than root planning or tooth scaling procedures. Over the time, periodontal pockets start developing between teeth and gum that trap food debris, leading to bacteria growth. Sometimes the pockets grow deeper up to 3-4 millimetres. Bacteria build up in the pockets affects healthy gums. At this point, Gingivectomy procedure helps to clear off gingival pockets, thus creating spaces for healthy gums to grow. Gingival tissues are removed to allow reattachment of your gum on the tooth.
A minor Gingivectomy is the perfect way to correct irregular gumlines. Also, impacted wisdom teeth are best treated with Gingivectomy procedure. When a wisdom tooth has not erupted properly, affecting the surrounding gum tissues, the procedure helps to treat inflamed gum area to remove the gum flap and expose the tooth.
Overgrowth of gum tissues can cover the tooth crown, making it cosmetically unappealing for your appearance. Gingivectomy surgery helps to remove excess gum tissues, thus clearing your teeth off plague bacteria and exposing the surface of your teeth. In some cases, the procedure is performed to help your dentist get access to the tooth root. The clearance helps to perform the next step of dental filling.
Gingivectomy procedure is done by an oral surgeon or periodontist. Before Gingivectomy surgery, there are a few things to be taken into account as discussed below.
Before periodontal treatment, these are the following instructions that you may have to go through:
Gingivectomy surgery usually takes a few minutes but it can extend up to an hour, depending upon the severity of your gum disease.
After the surgery, you are allowed to go home. It is important that you maintain a very high standard of oral hygiene. Although, you may feel certain discomfort like gum bleeding and pain when brushing your affected teeth, try to keep your teeth clean as much as possible.
After ten days post surgery, visit the doctor’s clinic once more and get your periodontal dressing removed. You are suggested to brush as normal, but be careful when brushing the impacted teeth.
In the first ten 10 days of the surgery, maintain a soft diet with lots of liquids included. After the dressing is removed, rely on a similar diet for another few days. Only after 3-4 weeks have passed after the surgery, you are able to enjoy normal brushing and having healthy foods. It can, therefore, be said that the recovery time of Gingivectomy is almost a month after which you can resume normal eating and brushing.